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The

Artist

Nominated in
2025
By
ISSP
Lives and Works in
Riga
Rūta Kalmuka is a Latvian photographer whose passion for analogue photography took root during her secondary school years under the mentorship of Andrejs Grants. For roughly seven years, she immersed herself in the art of film developing, darkroom printing, and the finer details of traditional photography. This hands-on experience laid the foundation for her enduring commitment to analogue processes. Despite the demands of a busy editorial career, Kalmuka consistently nurtured her personal art practice. She created bodies of work focused on her immediate family, capturing intimate narratives through the tactile, deliberate medium of film. Over the years, she participated in numerous group exhibitions, both in Latvia and abroad, showcasing her evolving perspective on family life and everyday rituals. In 2022, she transitioned from the news agency to a new role as a photographer in a museum setting, affording her more time and creative freedom to develop her ideas. This shift allowed Kalmuka to delve deeper into the conceptual aspects of her projects, further refining her analogue techniques. Two years later, in 2024, she exhibited a long-term family-centered project at the ISSP Gallery—an exhibition that encapsulated her ongoing exploration of memory, identity, and personal history. Through her distinct blend of traditional processes and reflective storytelling, Kalmuka continues to expand the expressive potential of analogue photography.
Projects
2025

DZEN

The project “Dzen” is based on the study of ritual – its symbolic as well as practical meaning, which serves as a strengthening of the connections with the traditions of our ancestors, the cycles of nature and the mythological way of thinking. Ritual helps as a protective as well as healing mechanism, arranging oneself and the microcosm around. Many cultures have rituals that are similar in the idea and nature. For example, where bad, dark thoughts or forces are transformed into some animal or other creature which is then sacrificed - burned or driven away, thus hoping to get rid of the dark forces and protect themselves from evil and diseases. Today we have to think a lot about the healing power of such a ritual, as well as protecting and maintaining not only oneself and our loved ones, but also about protecting our land, identity and culture. It is important not to forget the knowledge of our ancestors, but bring it to life and apply to the nowadays cycle of everyday life and create a new narrative and perspective on mythology. In my work I visually and ritually revive an ancient Latvian spring solstice ritual, which was called "Chasing Birds" and “Calling Birds”. It was common only in a small part of the territory of Latvia, which was inhabited by a small ethnic group - Livs. According to this tradition several big birds symbolized evil spirits, diseases, misfortunes and performing various rituals, singing, making noise, people chased them into the forest. At the same time small birds were called to the yard as they symbolized returning of the light. The process of working on this project was really like healing for myself as it takes much time to go to the forest with large format camera, find abandoned places, think about the creatures and forces I want to chase away not only from my land, but from myself as well. The developing of images were also transformative and time consuming process as I shoot on regular photo paper and photo fabric and all these are direct positive reversal prints. The title “Dzen” in Latvian has different meanings. It means to chase away, break through and at the same time the state of mind – Zen or Zen Buddhism – the pursuit of enlightenment.
Rūta Kalmuka
was nominated by
ISSP
in
2025
Show all projects
Each year every member of the FUTURES European Photography Platform nominates a set of artists and projects to become part of the FUTURES network.

In her project Pupa, Ieva Maslinskaite explores photography as a medium in flux, mirroring the transformative state an insect undergoes in its pupal stage. By allowing bacteria and fungi to colonize large-format film negatives depicting highly controlled Dutch landscapes, Maslinskaite challenges conventional, anthropocentric hierarchies of image-making. In doing so, she shifts photography’s purpose from a fixed representation to a site of ecological habitation and ongoing metamorphosis.

Rūta Kalmuka’s Dzen revives an ancient Latvian spring solstice ritual, once practiced by the Livs, involving the symbolic banishment of evil spirits and the calling of light. Her method—using a large-format camera and direct positive prints on photo paper and fabric—constitutes a contemporary ritual of its own. By integrating ancestral folklore with a reflective creative process, Kalmuka underscores ritual’s capacity to heal and renew both cultural identity and personal well-being.

In Visvaldas Morkevicius’s I Want to Tell You Something, grief is articulated as a non-linear, endlessly revisited terrain. Morkevicius integrates archival photographs, images of everyday objects, and repeated scanning and printing to construct a visual echo of loss. This approach emphasizes the fragility of memory while advancing toward acceptance, becoming, in essence, a farewell letter to a former self.

Across these three works, a unifying thread is the emphasis on transformation—both of the photographic medium and of personal or communal experience. Maslinskaite’s bacterial interventions on large-format negatives invite an ecological metamorphosis that challenges anthropocentric control; Kalmuka’s revival of an ancient ritual foregrounds the cyclical interplay of darkness and light as a means of cultural and personal renewal; and Morkevicius’s layered images of grief chart a non-linear passage toward acceptance and self-redefinition. While each artist addresses distinct subject matter—ranging from environmental processes to ancestral folklore and the fragile terrain of memory—they converge in using photography as a space of transition, reflection, and continuous becoming, revealing how images can evolve with the very conditions that shape them.

The selecting committee consists of:

Iveta Gabaliņa | ISSP Curator/Co – Founder

Julija Berkoviča | ISSP Director/Co – Founder

Kulla Laas | Director of Tallinn Photomonth 

Ieva Meilute-Svinkūniene | Curator