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Ink

Mark McGuinness

Nominated by
PhotoIreland
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At the beginning of the 19th century, one of the most significant acts of colonisation began; the mapping of the entire British Empire. Using the island of Ireland as a testing ground for their tools and methodology, a specially created group from the British military, known as the ‘Ordnance Survey’ (OS) began the largest and most comprehensive cartographical undertaking the world has ever seen.

The resulting maps and archive attempted to document a land and its people through a carefully constructed prism of colonial superiority. Through this prism the survey wrote its own version of Irish history, this resulting ‘history’ had an unprecedented affect on how the island would develop culturally, geographically, and politically.

I followed a map which listed the original triangulation points used to create the first OS map of the island the Ireland. Some images are from the triangulation points themselves and others are from the journey between the points. Each image of a geographical feature, although not necessarily a site of significant cartographic importance was at one time studied, measured, drawn, translated, and reinterpreted on a piece of paper by a foreign colonial power.

By folding and layering my images, I am collecting, constructing, and reinterpreting the land and people I met throughout my journey. This construction mirrors the work of the OS but acts as a counter-balance to their subjective interpretation of the land. By reframing the landscape in the context of a cultural construction, the work brings into question the origin of such construction and the rights of those who claimed to exclusively control how the landscape should be represented.

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The Artist
Mark McGuinness
Nominated in
2020
By
PhotoIreland
Lives and Works in
Mark McGuinness (b.1991) is a photographer from Dublin, Ireland. After working as a freelance commercial assistant, Mark began working as a production assistant for Magnum photographer, Jacob Aue Sobol. Soon after that he began focusing on long term personal projects.

His first work ‘Dreaming of Figure Eights’ (2017) saw him return to South Lebanon to explore the affect of power and influence on the landscape. The work was selected for the Kassel Dummy award 2017 and was exhibited both in Ireland and abroad. In 2017 he was selected to represent PhotoIreland as part of Parallel - European Photo Based Platform, the body of work which was produced through the program was exhibited at a number of photo festivals throughout Europe. In 2018 he was nominated for the World Press Photo Joop Swart masterclass and in 2019 became the inaugural Irish participant in the European Investment Bank’s Artist Development Program in Luxembourg.

Mark is currently working on a number of projects and in 2018 started a Masters degree in photography at Aalto University School of Arts, Design, and Architecture in Helsinki. His ongoing research is focused on 19th century colonial activities in Ireland, particularly the mapping of Ireland, and the affects these activities had on Irish cultural identity and representation.

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